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SHIPPING BASICS · 5 MIN READ

Dimensional weight, explained

A parcel can be light on a scale and still take up valuable space. Here is how size-based billing estimates work.

What is dimensional weight?

Dimensional (or volumetric) weight is a way to relate a package's size to a notional weight. A carrier may compare that figure with actual scale weight and price the shipment using the higher amount. The exact method is service-specific.

Basic formula

For metric measurements, a common form is: length × width × height in centimetres ÷ a carrier divisor = volumetric kilograms. For inch measurements, a service may divide cubic inches by an imperial divisor to estimate pounds. Use the divisor and units stated by your carrier; do not mix a metric divisor with cubic inches.

Example

A 30 × 20 × 15 cm parcel has a volume of 9,000 cm³. With a divisor of 5,000, the size-based estimate is 1.8 kg. If its scale weight is 1.2 kg, a service applying the greater-of rule may bill by the size-based figure before its own rounding and minimums.

How to estimate it

  1. Measure the outside of the fully packed parcel at its widest points.
  2. Choose the dimension unit and matching divisor from the carrier's service rules.
  3. Enter the scale weight in the matching weight unit.
  4. Compare the estimate with the carrier quote and check rounding or minimum billable weight.

Why this is only an estimate

Carriers may measure packages differently and can apply service-specific divisors, rounding, minimums, remote-area charges, fuel surcharges, and other fees. The calculator is not connected to carrier rates. Confirm the result with the carrier before purchasing a label.

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